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Thinopyrum ponticum
''Thinopyrum ponticum'' (syn. ''Agropyron elongatum'', ''Elymus elongatus'', ''Elymus obtusiflorus'') is a species of grass known by the common names tall wheatgrass, rush wheatgrass, and Eurasian quackgrass. It is native to Eurasia and it has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including much of the Americas and Australia.〔(''Thinopyrum ponticum''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network.〕
This perennial bunchgrass can grow up to 2 meters tall. The ribbed leaves have pale green blades a few millimeters wide. The inflorescence is a spike studded with spikelets up to 3 centimeters long, each containing up to 12 flowers.〔(''Thinopyrum ponticum''. ) Grass Manual Treatment.〕
This grass is used as a forage and for hay in many places.〔(''Thinopyrum ponticum''. ) USDA NRCS Plant Guide.〕 It is good for land with saline soils, and it can help reduce the salinity. It is also good for non-saline soils.〔(Tall wheat grass. ) Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food.〕 This grass is commonly crossed with its relative, wheat, in order to give the wheat traits such as stress tolerance and pest resistance.〔Oliver, R. E., et al. (2006). (Molecular cytogenetic characterization of four partial wheat-''Thinopyrum ponticum'' amphiploids and their reactions to ''Fusarium'' head blight, tan spot, and ''Stagonospora nodorum'' blotch. ) ''Theor Appl Genet'' 112(8):1473-9.〕〔Chen, G., et al. (2012). (Molecular cytogenetic identification of a novel dwarf wheat line with introgressed ''Thinopyrum ponticum'' chromatin. ) ''J Biosci'' 37(1) 149-55.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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